{"id":2048,"date":"2017-10-03T01:42:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T01:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/?p=2048"},"modified":"2017-11-20T11:43:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T11:43:02","slug":"danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: tcdn.gov.edu<\/em><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0hay\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc cao (ti\u1ebfng Anh:\u00a0higher education)\u00a0l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u00a0Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISCED 2011 (International Standard Classifiation of education) (1), ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 7 trong b\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 (2), \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eadc cao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026.\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u201c\u2026.\u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u201d (3).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0(ti\u1ebfng Anh: engineer) ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0( ti\u1ebfng Anh:\u00a0bachelor).<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u00f9y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf (c\u1eed nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt…).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (b\u1eadc 6), tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng theo ISCED 2011 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf b\u1eadc 5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau trung h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\u201d (Short-cycle tertiary education).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo ISCED 2011, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0cao \u0111\u1eb3ng; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sau khi\u00a0ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (4).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00f2n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\/c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 38) \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>. Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7 quan, thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo logic khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft (b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft), c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Theo ISCED 2011, b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau trung h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 46, h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2014; H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8, h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014 t\u1ea1i Myanmar v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, Khung tham chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ASEAN (AQRF) bao g\u1ed3m 8 b\u1eadc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (5):<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 1: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 1;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 2: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 2;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 3: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 3 (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p);<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 4: Trung c\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 5: Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 6: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 7: Th\u1ea1c s\u0129;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eadc 8: Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi khung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia 8 b\u1eadc n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u1eadc 6 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u00a0<\/strong>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 v.v\u2026, c\u00f2n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ra theo logic khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (b\u1eadc 6), ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng (b\u1eadc 5) l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, thanh ni\u00ean sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thua thi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u, danh v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh sau trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao. Ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1, \u1ee6y ban V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Thanh ni\u00ean, Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 – 2000), c\u0169ng v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0c\u1eed nh\u00e2n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/strong>\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c (h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh – ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c: Ingenieure P\u00e4dagogik, Ingenieure Bauer\u2026).<\/p>\n

Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Horst Sommer, chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GIZ t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c (\u1edf \u00c1o c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Universitaet (Uni.) v\u00e0 Fachhochschulen (FH) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (Fachschulen – FS), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1edbp 10 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng FS \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh FHS v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Fachhochschule (FH) hay Hochschule\u00a0<\/strong>hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/strong>c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (theo Webiste H\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c) (6) \u00a0\u00a0\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ec7 Anh, M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cao, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh (FH) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c bang n\u0103m 1969 (do m\u1ed7i bang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng – v\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt chung d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) l\u00ean ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean bang m\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c DDR c\u0169 (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c) c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 (Ingenieurhochschulen) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean bang c\u0169, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH), v\u00ec l\u00fd do tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (Uni).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (Uni.) nh\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (FH) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ghi th\u00eam lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Uni. ghi l\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 (Diplom Ingernieur) nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng FH ghi l\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 FH (Diplom Ingernieur – FH). V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng FH t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham kh\u1ea3o, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (2012), Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 08\/2012\/QH13.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (2014), Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 74\/2014\/QH13.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam,http:\/\/bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn\/noidung\/tudien\/Lists<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. UNESCO (2011), International Standard Classifiation of education (ISCED 2011).<\/p>\n

5. Teresita R. Manzala (2014), The ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework (AQRF).<\/p>\n

6. FH St. P\u00f6lten: Frischgebackene Diplom-Ingenieure (FH), Website:\u00a0http:\/\/www.fachhochschule.de\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0TS.V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n H\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHDN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":2049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nDanh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Untitled-14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"22 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a0a3147cdefb1178a2ae81124d9af370\"},\"headline\":\"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\"},\"wordCount\":4334,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"trao \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\",\"name\":\"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/\",\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\",\"description\":\"N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n uy t\u00edn!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logo-vung-tau.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logo-vung-tau.png\",\"width\":1023,\"height\":1053,\"caption\":\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a0a3147cdefb1178a2ae81124d9af370\",\"name\":\"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf729eeeba2db47e250e5118b7f80ac6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf729eeeba2db47e250e5118b7f80ac6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/author\/tran-quang-loi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p…","og_url":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/","og_site_name":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","article_published_time":"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":450,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Untitled-14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"22 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/"},"author":{"name":"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a0a3147cdefb1178a2ae81124d9af370"},"headline":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc","datePublished":"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/"},"wordCount":4334,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["trao \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/","url":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/","name":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-10-03T01:42:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-20T11:43:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/danh-hieu-ky-su-thuc-hanh-cu-nhan-thuc-hanh-duoi-goc-nhin-khoa-hoc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Danh hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#website","url":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/","name":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","description":"N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n uy t\u00edn!","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#organization","name":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u","url":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logo-vung-tau.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/logo-vung-tau.png","width":1023,"height":1053,"caption":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a0a3147cdefb1178a2ae81124d9af370","name":"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf729eeeba2db47e250e5118b7f80ac6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf729eeeba2db47e250e5118b7f80ac6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u1ee3i"},"url":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/author\/tran-quang-loi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2050,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions\/2050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}