{"id":2095,"date":"2017-10-03T03:31:25","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T03:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2017-11-20T11:42:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T11:42:58","slug":"cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-y-dinh-khoi-nghiep-cua-sinh-vien-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-y-dinh-khoi-nghiep-cua-sinh-vien-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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C\u00c1C NH\u00c2N T\u1ed0 \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG \u0110\u1ebeN \u00dd \u0110\u1ecaNH KH\u1edeI NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00d9A<\/strong><\/h2>\n

SINH VI\u00caN N\u0102M 2, N\u0102M 3 V\u00d9NG \u0110\u00d4NG NAM B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ph\u1ea1m Cao T\u1ed1, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Mai, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3, L\u00ea Thanh Ti\u1ec7p,<\/strong>\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb 411 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 3 \u1edf c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf TPHCM, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba V\u0169ng T\u00e0u (sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1 Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 4 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 S\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea kinh doanh, Kinh nghi\u1ec7m, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<\/em>: \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4: c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p (start up) (d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p), \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p (kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng). C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb sai ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1 Du l\u1ecbch V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      Trong kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, Ajzen (1991) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ajzen (1991) cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi<\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ajzen (1991) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ( Eda Gurel v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1, 2010; Anabela Dinis v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 , 2013)<\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 thi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (Krueger v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 1994; Guerrero v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1, 2006; Devonish v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010)<\/p>\n

      Kristandy, S. J., & Aldianto, L. (2015) cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Indonesia<\/p>\n

      Theo Linh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2016) cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n trong kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 thi trong kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 (TD)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Fishbein v\u00e0 Ajzen (1975) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kolvereid v\u00e0 Isaksen (2006)\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Shook v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2003) cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Bird, Shapero, v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ajzen<\/p>\n

      \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 “x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi” (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). V\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ajzen v\u00e0 Fishbein t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c (Chrisman v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 al, 1998;. Cliff, 1998; Delmar & Davidsson, 2000; Krueger v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2000). T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (NV)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Theo T\u00fa v\u00e0 Ti\u00ean (2015) cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eef quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong chi ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh. Delmar v\u00e0 Davidsson (2000) k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u-up kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Cliff (1998) l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n n\u1eef c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xem tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (Mazzarol v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ., 1999).<\/p>\n

      Cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 kinh doanh. Mueller (2006) k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. Greve v\u00e0 Salaff (2003) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea kinh doanh (DM)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Alsos v\u00e0 Kolvereid (1998), Krueger v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2000) cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong kinh doanh<\/p>\n

      Kinh nghi\u1ec7m (KN)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Alsos v\u00e0 Kolvereid (1998) k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c song song. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, Cheng (1997) t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (Delmar & Davidsson, 2000).<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (GD)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1o du\u0323c va \u0111\u00e0o ta\u0323o. Aronsson cho r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n (Aronsson, 2004). Hynes v\u00e0 Richard (2007) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Robinson v\u00e0 Sexton (1994) l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Rotefoss v\u00e0 Kolvereid (2005) k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t (NC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Theo Dinis A v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2013) cho r\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t ngay t\u1eeb khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3.1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp 280 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u00a0v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 google form b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi mail \u0111\u1ebfn sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 198 b\u1ea3ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2, n\u0103m 3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 131 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 278 n\u1eef v\u00e0 133 nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 84,19%, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

        3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2, n\u0103m 3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, qua l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 20 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1. Thang\u0111o Likert 5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi 1 l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u201dcho \u0111\u1ebfn 5 l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u201d. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1t tin c\u1eady Cronbach\u2019s Alpha; B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 EFA \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 411 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2, n\u0103m 3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u00a0\u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.827 \u1edf l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thang \u0111o bao g\u1ed3m 20 bi\u1ebfn quan\u00a0 s\u00e1t\u00a0 \u0111o\u00a0 l\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 c\u00e1c\u00a0 nh\u00e2n\u00a0 t\u1ed1\u00a0 \u1ea3nh\u00a0 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh KSDN l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Cronbach\u2019s Alpha b\u1eb1ng 0.823 (> 0.7), ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf thang \u0111o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady thang \u0111o b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Cronbach\u2019s Alpha th\u00ec l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 3 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 20 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0 tin\u00a0 c\u1eady\u00a0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0 thang\u00a0 \u0111o\u00a0 (v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ec7\u00a0 s\u1ed1\u00a0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 quan bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng < 0.3). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf B\u1ea3ng 1, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 2<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3ng 1: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thang \u0111o l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nCronbach’s Alpha n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD1<\/td>\nT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n0.444<\/td>\n0.818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD2<\/td>\nT\u00f4i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n0.475<\/td>\n0.816<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD3<\/td>\nT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro trong kinh doanh<\/td>\n0.457<\/td>\n0.817<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD4<\/td>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh ri\u00eang<\/td>\n0.399<\/td>\n0.820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DM1<\/td>\nT\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n0.503<\/td>\n0.815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DM2<\/td>\nKh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00f4i<\/td>\n0.510<\/td>\n0.814<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DM3<\/td>\nKinh doanh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/td>\n0.481<\/td>\n0.815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN1<\/td>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/td>\n0.456<\/td>\n0.817<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN2<\/td>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\n0.392<\/td>\n0.821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN3<\/td>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m kinh doanh<\/td>\n0.451<\/td>\n0.817<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV1<\/td>\nT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh<\/td>\n0.434<\/td>\n0.818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV2<\/td>\nT\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u0169y (nh\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u2026)<\/td>\n0.435<\/td>\n0.818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV3<\/td>\nNgh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/td>\n0.330<\/td>\n0.823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV4<\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n0.316<\/td>\n0.824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV5<\/td>\nB\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n0.330<\/td>\n0.823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          GD1<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n0.453<\/td>\n0.817<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          GD2<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh<\/td>\n0.384<\/td>\n0.821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.827<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2,3 n\u0103m 2016<\/em><\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: Sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thang \u0111o, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 (EFA). Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00edch Principle component v\u00e0 xoay nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 Varimax, v\u1edbi 4 l\u1ea7n xoay nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 14 bi\u1ebfn\/20 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 0.5 < KMO < 1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1\u00a0 m\u1edbi\u00a0 th\u00edch\u00a0 h\u1ee3p\u00a0 (Ho\u00e0ng\u00a0 Tr\u1ecdng\u00a0 &\u00a0 Chu\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng\u00a0 Ng\u1ecdc,\u00a0 2008), KMO c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y= 0.761, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh Bartlett\u2019s test v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 (Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05) cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ed5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai tr\u00edch 56.857% > 50%, \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft 4 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 56.857%\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          B\u1ea3ng 2: KMO and Bartlett’s Test<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/td>\n0.761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity<\/td>\nApprox. Chi-Square<\/td>\n1338.838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          df<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Sig.<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2,3 n\u0103m 2016<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          B\u1ea3ng 3: Ma tr\u1eadn xoay nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n t\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV1<\/td>\n0.681<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD1<\/td>\n0.675<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DM2<\/td>\n0.650<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DM1<\/td>\n0.608<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV2<\/td>\n0.576<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.785<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.742<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          KN1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.647<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          GD1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.809<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          GD2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.746<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.547<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NV4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TD3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2,3 n\u0103m 2016<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch EFA l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn TD2, NV5, DM3, do h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 (factor loading) < 0.5. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch EFA l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 4 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          Qua b\u1ea3ng 3 cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

          Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 TD1 (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) , 2 bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NV1 (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh), NV2 (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u0169y (nh\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u2026), 2 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea DM1 (T\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n), DM2 (. Tuy 5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom t\u1eeb 3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung 5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea kinh doanh, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 2 g\u1ed3m 3 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m KN bao g\u1ed3m KN1 (Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean), KN2 (Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd) v\u00e0 KN3 ( kinh nghi\u1ec7m kinh doanh), \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Cheng (1997) t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (Delmar & Davidsson, 2000).<\/p>\n

          Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 3 bao g\u1ed3m 3 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m GD1 (Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p), GD2 (Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh) v\u00e0 1 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NV3 (Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom t\u1eeb 2 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh , cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

          Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 4 bao g\u1ed3m 3 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 TD3 (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro trong kinh doanh), TD4 (T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh ri\u00eang) v\u00e0 1 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ea3ng NV4 (C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p), cho th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 EFA, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m S\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0m \u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c em sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em quan t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

            C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m cho sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c em sinh vi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em sinh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh: c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean va ch\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

            K\u00edch c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 2, n\u0103m 3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra khi th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

            T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Alsos, G. A., & Kolvereid, L. (1998).\u00a0The business gestation process of novice, serial, and parallel business founders<\/em>. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(4), 101-114<\/p>\n

            Anabela Dinis et al.. (2013).\u00a0Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions among secondary students.<\/em>\u00a0Education + Training, Vol. 55, No. 8\/9, 763-780.<\/p>\n

            Aronsson, M. (2004).\u00a0Education matters \u2013 But does entrepreneurship education? An interview with David Birch<\/em>. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 3(3), 289-292.<\/p>\n

            Cheng, M. M. (1997).\u00a0Becoming self-employed: The case of Japanese men<\/em>. Sociological Perspectives, 40(4), 581- 600<\/p>\n

            Chrisman, J.J., Bauerschmidt, A., & Hofer, C.W. (1998).\u00a0The determinants of new venture performance: An extended model<\/em>. Entrepreneurship Training and Practice, 23, 5-29.<\/p>\n

            Cliff, J.E. (1998).\u00a0Does one size fit all? Exploring the relationship between attitudes towards growth, gender, and business size<\/em>. Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 523-542.<\/p>\n

            Delmar, F., & Davidsson, P. (2000).\u00a0Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs<\/em>. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12, 1-25.<\/p>\n

            Devonish, D., Alleyne, P., Soverall, W. C., Marshall, A. Y., Pounder, P. (2010).\u00a0Explaining entrepreneurial intentions in the Caribbean<\/em>. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(2), 149 \u2013 171.<\/p>\n

            Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to the theory and researc<\/em>h. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.<\/p>\n

            Greve, A., & Salaff, J.W. (2003).\u00a0Social networks and entrepreneurship<\/em>. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(1), 1-22.<\/p>\n

            Guerrero, M. , Rialp, J. & Urhano, D. (2006).\u00a0The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intention: A structure equation model<\/em>. International\u00a0\u00a0 Entrepreneur Management Jounal, 4, 35\u201350.<\/p>\n

            Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Chu Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Ng\u1ecdc. (2008).\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi SPSS<\/em>. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i Linh, L\u00ea Nh\u1eadt H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Duy Quy\u00ean. (2016).\u00a0\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/em>H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cKh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf TPHCM<\/p>\n

            Hynes, B., & Richardson, I. (2007).\u00a0Entrepreneurship education: A mechanism for engaging and exchanging with the small business sector<\/em>. Education and Training, 49(8\/9), 732-744<\/p>\n

            Koh, H. C.. (1996).\u00a0Testing hypotheses of entrepreneurial characteristics: A study of Hong Kong MBA students<\/em>. Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 3, 12-25.<\/p>\n

            Kolvereid, L., & Isaksen, E. (2006).\u00a0New business start-up and subsequent entry into self-employment<\/em>. Journal of Business Venturing, 21, 866-885<\/p>\n

            Kristandy, S. J., & Aldianto, L. (2015).\u00a0Factors that Influence Student’s Decision in Starting-up Service Franchise Business in Bandung<\/em>.\u00a0Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,\u00a0169, 318-328.<\/p>\n

            Krueger, N. F. & Brazeal, D. V. (1994).\u00a0Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs<\/em>. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91-104<\/p>\n

            Krueger, N.F., Reilly, M.D., & Carsrud, A.L. (2000).\u00a0Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions<\/em>. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.<\/p>\n

            Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N., & Thein, V. (1999).\u00a0Factors influencing small business start-ups.<\/em>\u00a0International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 5(2), 48-63.<\/p>\n

            Mueller, P. (2006).\u00a0Entrepreneurship in the region: Breeding ground for nascent entrepreneurs<\/em>? Small Business Economics, 27(1), 41-58.<\/p>\n

            Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Nghi, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Di\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec1n, Mai V\u00f5 Ng\u1ecdc Thanh. (2016).\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\/ Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1 10, trang 55-64<\/p>\n

            Phan Anh T\u00fa, Giang Th\u1ecb C\u1ea9m Ti\u00ean . (2015).\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sinh vi\u00ean Khoa Kinht\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1<\/em>. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, s\u1ed1 38, Tr 59 -66<\/p>\n

            Robinson, P. B., & Sexton, E. A. (1994).\u00a0The effect of education and experience on self-employment succes<\/em>s. Journal of Business Venturing, 9 (2), 141-156.<\/p>\n

            Rotefoss, B., and Kolvereid, L. (2005).\u00a0Aspiring, nascent and fledging entrepreneurs: an investigation of the business startup process.\u00a0<\/em>Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol 17, No 2, 109\u2013127<\/p>\n

            Shook, C.L., Priem, R.L., & McGee, J.E. (2003).\u00a0Venture creating and the enterprising individual: A review and synthesis<\/em>. Journal of Management, 29(3), 379-399<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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