{"id":3351,"date":"2018-04-20T08:56:05","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T01:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/?p=3351"},"modified":"2018-10-15T07:14:22","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T00:14:22","slug":"thiet-ke-noi-dung-bai-day-theo-mau-giao-an-tich-hop-trong-giao-duc-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jjhcsj.com\/thiet-ke-noi-dung-bai-day-theo-mau-giao-an-tich-hop-trong-giao-duc-nghe-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y theo m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
I.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2015, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/span>Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.\u00a0So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2015 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201c<\/span>Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u00a0– 2015\u201d \u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp\u00a0<\/span>\u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>T<\/span>hi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0b\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>d\u1ea1y\u00a0theo m\u1eabu chung gi\u00e1o \u00e1n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/span>t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u00a0trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n II<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n 1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n 1.1. D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (<\/span>NLTH)<\/span>, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y n\u1ed9i dung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4 \u0111un theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng b\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sao cho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n 1.2. B\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n B\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: B\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n 1.<\/i>3<\/span><\/i>. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/p>\n Trong Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n 1.4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/ thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0<\/span>b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/ thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n<\/span>\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Bao g\u1ed3m: 1)X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y; 2) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 trong b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y; 3) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1; 4) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n 1.5. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0<\/span>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n 2. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 4 lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201ctrong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc\u201d (t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc): \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang r\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c\u0111a m\u00f4n\u201d: trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo nh\u1eefng\u00a0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1\u00a0 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cli\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d: trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd qua s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi xung quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cxuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d: ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 HS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\u00a0 xuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u201cT\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1y l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d\u00a0<\/i>trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i coi m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc;<\/span><\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn PPDH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap HS v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 lien th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n 4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n